feat(dashboards): add operational panels#16229
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Control plane: xDS snapshot resources, KDS active zones, KDS NACK rate, VIP allocation exhaustion, cert time remaining, sidecar injection outcomes. Service debug: DNS queries/responses/map entries. Signed-off-by: Marcin Skalski <skalskimarcin33@gmail.com>
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Pull request overview
This PR extends Kuma’s Grafana dashboards with additional operational observability panels to cover xDS, KDS, VIP/IPAM, certificate lifecycle, sidecar injection, and DNS behavior.
Changes:
- Added xDS snapshot resource sizing, KDS connectivity/NACK, VIP exhaustion, cert expiry, and injection outcome panels to the control plane dashboard.
- Added DNS query breakdown, DNS response codes, and DNS map sizing panels to the service debug dashboard.
- Adjusted panel grid positions to accommodate the new rows.
Reviewed changes
Copilot reviewed 2 out of 2 changed files in this pull request and generated 2 comments.
| File | Description |
|---|---|
| dashboards/grafana/kuma-service-debug.json | Adds DNS-focused panels (queries, response codes, map size) and shifts layout to fit them. |
| dashboards/grafana/kuma-control-plane.json | Adds operational control-plane panels (xDS snapshot sizing, KDS health, VIP exhaustion, cert expiry, injection outcomes) and shifts layout accordingly. |
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Reviewer Checklist🔍 Each of these sections need to be checked by the reviewer of the PR 🔍:
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Signed-off-by: Marcin Skalski <skalskimarcin33@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Marcin Skalski <skalskimarcin33@gmail.com>
bartsmykla
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Apr 13, 2026
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## Motivation Add observability panels to Grafana dashboards covering operational blind spots: xDS snapshot sizing, KDS health, VIP exhaustion, cert expiry, injection outcomes, and DNS internals. ## Implementation information **Control plane dashboard** (`kuma-control-plane.json`): - xDS Snapshot Resources (p95 by type) — track cluster/endpoint fan-out growth - KDS Active Zone Connections — monitor zone CP connectivity - KDS NACK Rate — surface config rejection issues - VIP Allocation Exhaustion (1h) — alert before VIP pool runs out - xDS Cert Time Remaining (per mesh) — track cert renewal health - Sidecar Injection Outcomes — split success/skip/error injection counts **Service debug dashboard** (`kuma-service-debug.json`): - DNS Queries by Type & Source — break down DNS traffic patterns - DNS Response Codes — surface NXDOMAIN/SERVFAIL spikes - DNS Map Entries (per pod) — track DNS table size per dataplane All panels use existing metrics exposed by kuma-cp and kuma-dp; no code changes required. > Changelog: feat(dashboards): add operational Grafana panels for xDS, KDS, DNS, and cert monitoring --------- Signed-off-by: Marcin Skalski <skalskimarcin33@gmail.com>
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Motivation
Add observability panels to Grafana dashboards covering operational blind spots: xDS snapshot sizing, KDS health, VIP exhaustion, cert expiry, injection outcomes, and DNS internals.
Implementation information
Control plane dashboard (
kuma-control-plane.json):Service debug dashboard (
kuma-service-debug.json):All panels use existing metrics exposed by kuma-cp and kuma-dp; no code changes required.