Commit d580b65
[SPARK-49543][SQL] Add SHOW COLLATIONS command
### What changes were proposed in this pull request?
Add SHOW COLLATIONS SQL syntax to list all Spark built-in collations. Supports optional LIKE pattern filtering (e.g. SHOW COLLATIONS LIKE 'UNICODE*').
Output schema: NAME, LANGUAGE, COUNTRY, ACCENT_SENSITIVITY, CASE_SENSITIVITY, PAD_ATTRIBUTE, ICU_VERSION — matching the existing collations() TVF but without the constant CATALOG/SCHEMA columns.
Implementation follows the ShowCatalogsCommand pattern as collations are engine-global and not tied to any catalog or namespace.
### Why are the changes needed?
SHOW COLLATIONS is a SQL command supported by MySQL and its derivatives (MariaDB, TiDB) for listing available collations. Spark currently only exposes this information via a table-valued function (SELECT * FROM collations()), which is inconsistent with how other catalog objects are queried (SHOW CATALOGS, SHOW TABLES, etc.) and unfamiliar to users coming from MySQL-compatible databases. This change adds a more intuitive SQL syntax consistent with Spark's existing SHOW command family.
### Does this PR introduce _any_ user-facing change?
Yes, this adds `SHOW COLLATIONS` command.
### How was this patch tested?
Unit tests
### Was this patch authored or co-authored using generative AI tooling?
Generated-by: Claude Sonnet 4.6
Closes #55099 from viirya/SPARK-49543-show-collations.
Authored-by: Liang-Chi Hsieh <viirya@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Dongjoon Hyun <dongjoon@apache.org>1 parent a471959 commit d580b65
14 files changed
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