Bank Account Summary 22-11-22

link --------- https://www.codingninjas.com/codestudio/problems/bank-account-summary_2122063?topList=top-100-sql-problems&leftPanelTab=0



Problem Statement

Table: Users

+--------------+---------+
| Column Name  | Type    |
+--------------+---------+
| user_id      | int     |
| user_name    | varchar |
| credit       | int     |
+--------------+---------+
user_id is the primary key for this table.
Each row of this table contains the current credit information for each user.


Table: Transactions

+---------------+---------+
| Column Name   | Type    |
+---------------+---------+
| trans_id      | int     |
| paid_by       | int     |
| paid_to       | int     |
| amount        | int     |
| transacted_on | date    |
+---------------+---------+
trans_id is the primary key for this table.
Each row of this table contains the information about the transaction in the bank.
User with id (paid_by) transfer money to user with id (paid_to).


Leetcode Bank (LCB) helps its coders in making virtual payments. Our bank records all transactions in the table Transaction, we want to find out the current balance of all users and check wheter they have breached their credit limit (If their current credit is less than 0).

Write an SQL query to report.

user_id
user_name
credit, current balance after performing transactions.  
credit_limit_breached, check credit_limit ("Yes" or "No")
Return the result table in any order.

The query result format is in the following example.



Users table:
+------------+--------------+-------------+
| user_id    | user_name    | credit      |
+------------+--------------+-------------+
| 1          | Moustafa     | 100         |
| 2          | Jonathan     | 200         |
| 3          | Winston      | 10000       |
| 4          | Luis         | 800         | 
+------------+--------------+-------------+

Transactions table:
+------------+------------+------------+----------+---------------+
| trans_id   | paid_by    | paid_to    | amount   | transacted_on |
+------------+------------+------------+----------+---------------+
| 1          | 1          | 3          | 400      | 2020-08-01    |
| 2          | 3          | 2          | 500      | 2020-08-02    |
| 3          | 2          | 1          | 200      | 2020-08-03    |
+------------+------------+------------+----------+---------------+

Result table:
+------------+------------+------------+-----------------------+
| user_id    | user_name  | credit     | credit_limit_breached |
+------------+------------+------------+-----------------------+
| 1          | Moustafa   | -100       | Yes                   | 
| 2          | Jonathan   | 500        | No                    |
| 3          | Winston    | 9900       | No                    |
| 4          | Luis       | 800        | No                    |
+------------+------------+------------+-----------------------+
Moustafa paid $400 on "2020-08-01" and received $200 on "2020-08-03", credit (100 -400 +200) = -$100
Jonathan received $500 on "2020-08-02" and paid $200 on "2020-08-08", credit (200 +500 -200) = $500
Winston received $400 on "2020-08-01" and paid $500 on "2020-08-03", credit (10000 +400 -500) = $9990
Luis didn't received any transfer, credit = $800


-------------------------------------- solution -------------------------------------

WITH newt AS (
    SELECT 
        t1.paid_to as uid,
        t1.amount-t2.amount as bln 
    FROM
        transactions t1
    JOIN 
        transactions t2 
    ON t1.paid_to=t2.paid_by  
)

SELECT 
    user_id ,
    user_name,
    credit+COALESCE(newt.bln,0) AS credit,
    CASE 
        WHEN credit+COALESCE(newt.bln,0) > 0 THEN 'No'
        ELSE 'Yes'
    END AS credit_limit_breached
FROM 
    users t1
LEFT JOIN 
    newt 
ON t1.user_id=newt.uid